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← Why E Is Worth One Point · Lesson 4 of 4

Count it yourself

About it

You can do what the word-game makers did with nothing but a page and a pencil. Pick one page of any book. Make a tally mark for each word as you read it, one row per different word.

A few small words will run away with the count — the, and, a, of, to. Most other words turn up once. The top word usually has about twice as many marks as the second, and the third about a third as many as the first: Zipf noticed this pattern in many languages.

Do it on two pages of different books and compare your lists. The small words stay at the top; the interesting words change with the book.

One question

You tally the words on one page of a story about dragons. Which word is most likely to come top?

Say it back
A lesson is kept once you've answered the question and written at least 8 words. Nobody grades it; it stays on this device.