The Front Page Table
Three short lessons for an evening with an old newspaper: guess the year from clues, guess what happened next, and spot what the paper could not have known.
Spark & Whetstone · sparkwhetstone.org/learn/the-front-page-table · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Answers are at the end, so you can try each question first.
Lesson 1. Where to find old pages
The Library of Congress runs Chronicling America, a free website of American newspaper pages from the 1700s to the 1960s. You can search by date and place and print a whole front page.
Many local libraries also keep old papers on microfilm. Pick a page with big headlines, adverts and pictures; they give the most clues.
Question. What is Chronicling America?
- A free Library of Congress website of historic newspaper pages.
- A history textbook.
- A paid news app.
Say it back. In your own words: where can you find an old front page?
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Lesson 2. Guess the year
Cover the date and hand the page to a pair: one older person, one younger. They hunt for clues: prices in the adverts, the clothes in the pictures, the technology mentioned, the names in the news.
Each pair writes a guess and the clue that convinced them. The older person often knows the prices; the younger one often spots the technology.
Question. Which clue on an old page is most useful for guessing the year?
- The name of the newspaper.
- An advert for a "new" radio set at a stated price.
- The weather forecast.
Say it back. Say it back: what kinds of clues date a newspaper?
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Lesson 3. What the paper could not know
Every front page was written without knowing what came next. A headline might predict a quick end to a war that lasted years, or miss the small story that turned out to matter most.
Ask the table: what happened next? Which story on this page turned out to be the important one? It is a kind way to learn that the news is a first draft.
Question. Why might an old front page get the future wrong?
- Old reporters were careless.
- It was written before anyone knew what would happen next.
- Newspapers never print predictions.
Say it back. In your own words: why is the news a first draft?
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
At the table: Pairs and a page
Players: four to eight people of mixed ages. You'll need: one or two printed old front pages with the date covered, pencils and paper.
- Make pairs of one older and one younger person.
- Each pair studies a page and writes a year and their best clue.
- Reveal the date. Then each pair guesses what happened next in one story.
- Look it up together and talk about what the paper could not have known.
Answers
- A free Library of Congress website of historic newspaper pages. — It is the Library of Congress's free collection of digitised newspaper pages.
- An advert for a "new" radio set at a stated price. — A "new" radio and its price both point to a particular time.
- It was written before anyone knew what would happen next. — It was written before the outcome, so it could only report what was known then.