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Kitchen Clock

Three short lessons on the maths of a dinner: working backward from the meal with one oven, why a roast twice as heavy takes less than twice as long, and what a kilo of carrots really costs once it is trimmed.

For grown-ups, from what SaffronLab teaches children at Spark & Anvil.

  1. Lesson 1Work backward from the meal
  2. Lesson 2Why a big roast takes less than twice as long
  3. Lesson 3What a kilo really costs
At the table · Two or more, ages 8 and up

The one-oven dinner on paper

You'll need: Strips of paper, a pen, a ruler or a long table edge as the clock.

  1. Write each dish on a strip, one centimetre for every ten minutes it needs, and mark the oven dishes.
  2. Lay the meal time at the right-hand end. Slide every strip so it ends there, then shuffle the oven strips so none of them overlap.
  3. Read off the earliest start. Ask: which strip could move without changing it, and which could not?
  4. Now add a dish and see whether the start moves. Talk about why it sometimes does not.
Where the numbers came from

A little history, and what nobody knows

The standard cup

Fannie Farmer’s Boston Cooking-School Cook Book of 1896 helped to standardise the measurements used in cooking in the United States.

The source does not say how quickly home cooks took the new measures up.

Source: Fannie Farmer (Wikipedia)

Say it at dinner · working backward from the end

The same idea, with the world taken away

Three jobs need the same tool, one after another, and all must be done by a fixed time. How do you find the latest moment you can start?

Ask it, then let everyone say the answer in their own words. A child's rung on Spark & Anvil ends the same way, with the world gone and the numbers left.

Your child's ladder · on Spark & Anvil

The same idea at every age

  1. Ages 3–5You Cut, a Friend Chooses
  2. Ages 6–8The Lost Cup and 1 more
  3. Ages 9–14Dinner at Six and 1 more
  4. Ages 15–18Baker’s Percentages and 1 more

Your child will meet this idea again at every age. The tools and courses here are the part for you.

Everything for a child who loves cooking and food →

Print the guidebook (all lessons + the table activity) →